Framing Basics

What is Construction Science?

Carpentry is a profession that dates back thousands of years and has many different specialties including framing, finish carpentry and trim carpentry. The largest of all building trades,1 million  in the US. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that the carpentry profession will grow by 8% over the next 10 years. 

 

  • Read blueprints 
  • General framing - Construct the wooden structure for                                 abuilding (walls, floors, and doorframes)
  • Build staircases
  • Concrete formwork - Molds for pouring concrete
  • Install windows, doors and siding

What are various areas ?

A carpenter works with wood and other materials to construct, install, and maintain buildings and other objects like cabinets or furniture. They can work on residential (homes, apartments, etc.), commercial (hotels, offices, etc.), and industrial (bridges, power plants, etc.) projects.

 

  • Install interior finish and trim
  • Install cabinets and countertops
  • Build cabinets and other custom woodwork (millworking)
  • Remodeling/repairs - Inspect and replace damaged framework or other structures and fixtures
  • Instruct and direct laborers/other construction helpers

Career paths in Construction

As a Carpenter you'll often be working alongside and co-ordinating with other specialist subcontractors on the work site throughout the whole project. Over time a Carpenter develops a deep understanding how all of the specialist trades are organized and come together to deliver a building.

Many Carpenters progress in their careers to ultimately start their own businesses and become a General Contractor. There are other pathways available but becoming a General Contractor is the most common.

 

Trades in Construction

 

  • Bell hanger installs mechanical and electrical bell systems
  • Boilermaker, works in nuclear, oil and gas industry, shipyards, refineries, and chemical plants, on boilers, pressure vessels, and similar equipment.
  • Carpenter, a craftsperson who performs carpentry, building mainly with wood.[1] Among carpentry's subsidiary trades are those of cabinet maker and millworker, cladder, framer, joiner, deck builder, furniture maker, interior trim carpenter, exterior trim carpenter, siding installer, and even a coffin maker. Carpenters unions usually include drywall installer, lather (wire mesh molding), flooring installer, pile driver, millwright (machinery installer), diver, and diver tender.
  • Carpet layer and linoleum flooring, one who specializes in laying carpet and linoleum floor covering.
  • Dredger, may include Lead Dredgeman, Operator, Leverman, Licensed Tug Operator, Derrick Operator, Spider/Spill Barge Operator, Engineer, Electrician, Chief Welder, Chief Mate, Fill Placer, Operator II, Maintenance Engineer, Licensed Boat Operator, Certified Welder, Mate, Drag Barge Operator, Steward, Assistant Fill Placer, Welder, Boat Operator, Shoreman, Deckhand, Rodman, Scowman, Cook, Messman, Porter/Janitor, and Oiler.
  • Electrician, specializing in electrical wiring of buildings and related equipment. Electricians may be employed in the construction of new buildings or maintenance of existing electrical infrastructure, they can also install A/C and Telecommunications systems.
  • Elevator mechanic installs vertical lift and transporting equipment.
  • Fencer, a tradesperson who builds fences.
  • Glazier, installs glass.
  • Heavy equipment operator, a driver and operator of heavy equipment used in engineering and construction projects.There are special function titles, such as Bargeman, Brakeman, Compressor operator, Elevator operator, Engineer Oiler, Forklift operator, Generator, Pump or Compressor plant operator, Signalman, Switchman, Conveyor operator, Fireman, Skiploader operator, Helicopter radioman, Boring machine operator, Boxman or mixerman, Asphalt plant engineer, Batch plant operator, Bit sharpener, Micro tunnel system operator, Pavement breaker operator, Drill Doctor, Drilling machine operator, Rotary drill operator, Canal liner operator, Canal trimmer operator, and Concrete boom pump operator.
  • HVAC Technician, specializes in service and repair of air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration systems.
  • Insulation installer. Includes application of all insulating materials, protective coverings, coatings and finishes to all types of mechanical systems. Also Hazardous Material Handler (for HazMat see Laborer).
  • Ironworker (or steel erector, often includes welder), erects or dismantles structural steel frames. Structural steel installation is usually crane-assisted. Workers rely on mobile, elevated platforms or scissor lifts. Ironworkers bolt the steelwork together using various tools, power tools and manual tools. Metallic Lathers may be included in this category.
  • Laborer, a skilled worker proficient with pneumatic tools, hand tools, blasting, smaller heavy equipment. Laborers may also assist other tradespeople.
  • Landscaper, a tradesperson who specializes in landscaping (see Laborer).
  • Linemen, high voltage line and substation construction and maintenance trade; includes trade titles under power line technicians: Electrician, Digger Machine Operator, Groundsman (unskilled electrician waiting to enter the apprenticeship).
  • Mason, a tradesperson skilled variously in brick and blocklaying, concrete finishing (the placement, finishing, protecting and repairing of concrete in construction projects).[7] Also stonemason, marble setter and polisher, tile setter and polisher, terrazzo worker and finisher. Hod carrier is a subsidiary trade (also see Laborer).
  • Millwright installs various industrial equipment.
  • Painter, a tradesperson responsible for the painting and decorating of buildings, and is also known as a decorator or house painter.[8] Also includes Paper Hanger.
  • Pile driver, a tradesperson who installs piles, drills shafts, and constructs certain foundation support elements.
  • Pipefitter (or steamfitter), a person who lays out, assembles, fabricates, maintains, and repairs large-sized piping systems capable of enabling high-pressure flow.
  • Plasterer, a tradesperson who works with plaster, such as forming a layer of plaster on an interior wall or plaster decorative moldings on ceilings or walls.
  • Plumber, a tradesperson who specializes in installing and maintaining systems used for plumbing(drain systems), heating, drainage, fire fighting, potable (drinking) water or small-sized industrial process plant piping.
  • Roofer, a tradesperson who specializes in roof construction. Roofers replace, repair, and install the roofs of buildings.
  • Sheet metal worker, also known as a Mechanical Worker, A person who installs Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning systems (HVAC), duct work, and exhaust systems for kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, furnaces, etc. They also install gas lines and gas piping to a variety of appliances in homes and different types of businesses.
  • Sign display worker.
  • Steel fixer ("ironworker" USA, also "rodbuster" USA/Australia), a tradesperson who positions and secures reinforcing bars and mesh used to reinforce concrete on construction projects. This trade is usually included with Ironworkers.
  • Teamster, operator of highway trucks used to haul heavy loads on paved roadways.
  • Welder, a tradesperson who specialises in welding.

Brick Masonry

Masonry workers use bricks, concrete, and concrete blocks, as well as natural and manmade stones, to build walkways, walls, and other structures.

Skills:
• Mix mortar and grout
• Lay lines and grades
• Erect block and brick walls, partitions,

ELECTRICAL

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HVAC

HVAC  technicians install, maintain, and troubleshoot heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems in homes ,industry and more .                      
Skills:
• Install system wiring and circuits
• Maintain and clean heating and air  conditioning systems
 

WELDING

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INSULATION

While the majority of insulation in buildings is for thermal purposes, the term also applies to acoustic insulation, fire insulation, and impact insulation.

Skills:

  • blown cellulose
  • fiberglass insulation
  • Foam Insulation

CAD

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PLUMBING

Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks to convey fluids.

Skills:

Install and maintain

  • water systems
  • disposal
  • drainag                                         

CNC OPERATORS

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